The connection is made by either supplying the domain name or the IP address of the remote system in the built-in Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection Application. The remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connection sequence above is the official protocol specification found on the Microsoft site. The user originating the RDP (Local system) request must have an RDP client software running, and the remote system being accessed (Remote Desktop) must be running an RDP server software.

How does the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) work? RDP is designed to support different types of network topologies and multiple LAN protocols. The Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) provides remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows-based applications running on a server. It grants them access to that machine via a Graphical User Interface (GUI). In a nutshell, this tool gives its users the ability to remotely connect to any Windows machine on their local network or via the internet. Remote Desktop Protocol, or RDP for short, is a proprietary tool developed by Microsoft as a communication protocol. A user can connect to a remote system, use all the tools and software installed on that system, control mouse movements and keystrokes, and basically operate the system as if they were physically sitting in front of the machine by sharing peripherals like a mouse and keyboard.

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